Daily Archives: September 29, 2008

One Realm of Christ-Reality: Bonhoeffer and Bulgakov

Bonhoeffer and Bulgakov offer two similarly Christological construals of the world as the tabernacle of God’s presence and action. What I find alluring about both of them is that they portray the way in which God’s action is “at home” in the world, bringing it to completion and perfection without positing some sort of “natural” divine seed in nature qua nature.

“There are not two realities, but only one reality, and that is God’s reality revealed in Christ in the reality of the world. Partaking in Christ, we stand at the same time in the reality of God and in the reality of the world. The reality of Christ embraces the reality of the world in itself. The world has no reality of its own independent of God’s revelation in Christ. It is a denial of God’s revelation in Jesus Christ to wish to be ‘Christian’ without being ‘worldly,’ or to which to be worldly without seeing and recognizing the world in Christ. Hence, there are not two realms, but only the one realm of the Christ-reality,  in which the reality of God and the reality of the world are united.”

– Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Ethics (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2005), 58.

“The whole world is the Holy Grail, for it recived into itself and contains Christ’s precious blood and water [John 19:34]. The whole world is the chalice of Christ’s blood and water; the whole world partook of them in communion in the hour of Christ’s death. And the whole world hides the blood and water within itself. A drop of Christ’s blood dripped upon Adam’s head and redeemed Adam, but also all the blood and water of Christ that flowed forth into the world santified the world. This blood and water made the world a place of the presence of Christ’s power, prepared the world for its future transfiguration, for the meeting with Christ come in glory.”

– Sergius Bulgakov, The Holy Grail and the Eucharist (Hudson, NY: Lindsfarne, 1997), 44.

What do others think of these sorts of Christological construals of the world, revelation, and eschatology?

The 2008 Bulgakov Blog Conference

Readers should head over to The Land of Unlikeness where the much-awaited Bulgakov Blog Conference has kicked off today with Cynthia Nielson’s supremely helpful introduction to Bulgakov. My own contribution will be coming up tomorrow and there are a large selection of other great contributors and topics to come. Make sure to check it out.

Cynicism and Hope

Yet another forthcoming book from Wipf and Stock that I think is worthy of mention is Cynicism and Hope: Reclaiming Democracy in a Postdemocratic Society. It is collection of essays dealing with the dynamics of a properly tempered cynicism in relation to the current political culture. Some of the particularly notable essays come from Peter Dula, who deals especially with his experiences working with the Mennonite Central Committee in Iraq. Here is one of the particularly memorable quotes:

What is theology? Say that theology calls us to remember the eschaton, to remember that the end times are not on their way, but began at Golgotha 2,000 years ago. Say that theology means negotiating the edges between celebrating the already and mourning the not yet and confessing that we rarely know which is which and still less know whether to mourn or celebrate that ignorance. Say that theology means wondering if the church is a 2,000-year-old dance before the empty tomb or a 2,000-year-old funeral at the foot of the cross. Say that doing theology means recovering a sense of the world as pervasively shot through with grace and beauty, and hoping that looks like a garden in bloom, but fearing it looks like the lawn outside Peter and Paul Chaldean Catholic Church [littered with the bodies of bombing victims]. Say that inhabiting those tensions is called discipleship.

Another splendid essay in the volume is D. Stephen Long’s “Democracy and Mammon in Christian Perspective: Foundations of a Nonreactive Politics.” He makes the superb argument that the church’s politics must, if they are to be theologically faithful, be fundamentally nonreactive, nonprotesting. Christian politics must take their logic and direction nor from something outside itself against which it responds, rather it must emerge from a vision which is precisely not a reaction against other politics and realities. Here’s a quote from Long:

But we cannot build a politics simply by reacting against this evil without reproducing in our political life the logic of the subjugating power of money. What we need are political bonds grounded in a common truth and goodness that show a nonfascist way of living with each other. This would have to be a nonreactive politics. It is not something we create as a form of opposition, but something we voluntarily affirm without assuming that our will produces it. Its affirmation has to be at the same time a reception of something other than our own assertion. This is why the vision of the catholic, or universal, church remains so important—not because it is an alternative politics, but because it is a true and good politics that does not need to react against other politics in order to have unity. It offers dogma as a matter of credit: it imagines a future we do not yet fully know. But it claims that that future meets us now in the present from its originating source in our past.

I’ll certainly alert you all when the book is out. It is definitely worthy of attention from any and all of those who are interested in theologically thick engagements with politics and culture.

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